{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0004.tlg001.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.local001","title":"Βίοι καὶ γνῶμαι τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εὐδοκιμησάντων","titleGreek":"Βίοι καὶ γνῶμαι τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εὐδοκιμησάντων","alternateTitles":[],"author":"Diogenes Laertius","authorityName":"DIOGENES LAERTIUS Biogr.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0004-diogenes-laertius/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0004-diogenes-laertius/","editors":["R. D. Hicks"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Cultural Heritage Langauge Technologies","sourceTitle":"Lives of Eminent Philosophers","edition":null,"publisher":"Harvard University Press","place":"Cambridge, MA","date":"1925","volume":null,"series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"Perseus Digital Library Project","sponsors":[],"funders":["National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access"],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Prepared under the supervision of","names":["Bridget Almas","Lisa Cerrato","Rashmi Singhal"]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/livesofeminentph01diog/page/2","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Diogenes Laertius. Βίοι καὶ γνῶμαι τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εὐδοκιμησάντων. ed. R. D. Hicks. Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1925. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.local001","excerpt":"Τὸ τῆς φιλοσοφίας ἔργον ἔνιοί φασιν ἀπὸ βαρβάρων ἄρξαι. γεγενῆσθαι γὰρ παρὰ μὲν Πέρσαις Μάγους, παρὰ δὲ Βαβυλωνίοις ἢ Ἀσσυρίοις Χαλδαίους, καὶ Γυμνοσοφιστὰς παρʼ Ἰνδοῖς, παρά τε Κελτοῖς καὶ Γαλάταις τοὺς καλουμένους Δρυΐδας καὶ Σεμνοθέους, καθά φησιν Ἀριστοτέλης ἐν τῷ Μαγικῷ καὶ Σωτίων ἐν τῷ εἰκοστῷ τρίτῳ τῆς Διαδοχῆς. Φοίνικά τε γενέσθαι Μῶχον, καὶ Θρᾷκα Ζάμολξιν, καὶ Λίβυν Ἄτλαντα. Αἰγύπτιοι μὲν γὰρ Νείλου γενέσθαι παῖδα Ἥφαιστον, ὃν ἄρξαι φιλοσοφίας, ἧς τοὺς προεστῶτας ἱερέας εἶναι καὶ προφήτας. ἀπὸ δὲ τούτου εἰς Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν Μακεδόνα ἐτῶν εἶναι μυριάδας τέσσαρας καὶ ὀκτακισχίλια ὀκτακόσια ἑξήκοντα τρία· ἐν οἷς ἡλίου μὲν ἐκλείψεις γενέσθαι τριακοσίας ἑβδομήκοντα τρεῖς, σελήνης δὲ ὀκτακοσίας τριάκοντα δύο. Ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν Μάγων, ὧν ἄρξαι Ζωροάστρην τὸν Πέρσην, Ἑρμόδωρος μὲν ὁ Πλατωνικὸς ἐν τῷ Περὶ μαθημάτων φησὶν εἰς τὴν Τροίας ἅλωσιν ἔτη γεγονέναι πεντακισχίλια· Ξάνθος δὲ ὁ Λυδὸς εἰς…","divisions":[{"label":"ΒΙΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΓΝΩΜΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΕΝ ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑΙ ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΕΙΣ ΔΕΚΑ ΤΟ ΠΡΩΤΟΝ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-1"},{"label":"Β","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-2"},{"label":"Γ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-3"},{"label":"Δ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-4"},{"label":"Ε","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-5"},{"label":"ΒΙΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΓΝΩΜΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΕΝ ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑΙ ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΕΙΣ ΔΕΚΑ ΤΟ ΕΚΤΟΝ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-6"},{"label":"ΙΣΤΟΡΙΩΝ Ζ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-7"},{"label":"η","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-8"},{"label":"Θ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-9"},{"label":"Ι","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/#tlg0004-tlg001-local001-10"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0004.tlg001.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0004/tlg001/local001.json.gz"}}