{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0007.tlg081.local002","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg081.local002","title":"Ἀποφθέγματα βασιλέων καὶ στρατηγῶν","titleGreek":"Ἀποφθέγματα βασιλέων καὶ στρατηγῶν","alternateTitles":[],"author":"Plutarch","authorityName":"PLUTARCHUS Biogr. et Phil.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0007-plutarchus/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0007-plutarchus/","editors":["Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Trustees of Tufts University","sourceTitle":"Moralia","edition":null,"publisher":"Teubner","place":"Leipzig","date":"1889","volume":"2","series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"Perseus Project","sponsors":["Perseus Project, Tufts University"],"funders":["The National Endowment for the Humanities"],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Prepared under the supervision of","names":["Lisa Cerrato","Rashmi Singhal","Bridget Almas","Angelia Hanhardt"]},{"role":"CTS conversion","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/moralia02plutuoft/page/n27","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Plutarch. Ἀποφθέγματα βασιλέων καὶ στρατηγῶν. ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs. Moralia, Leipzig, Teubner, 1889. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg081.local002","excerpt":"Ἀρτοξέρξης Ἀρτοξέρξης*: ἀραξέρξης ὁ Περσῶν βασιλεύς, ὦ μέγιστε αὐτόκρατορ αὐτοκρατορ*: αὐτοκράτορ Καῖσαρ Τραϊανέ, οὐχ ἧττον οἰόμενος βασιλικὸν καὶ φιλάνθρωπον εἶναι τοῦ μεγάλα διδόναι τὸ μικρὰ λαμβάνειν εὐμενῶς καὶ προθύμως, ἐπεί, παρελαύνοντος αὐτοῦ καθʼ ὁδόν, αὐτουργὸς ἄνθρωπος καὶ ἰδιώτης οὐδὲν ἔχων ἕτερον ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις ὕδωρ ὑπολαβὼν προσήνεγκεν, ἡδέως ἐδέξατο καὶ ἐμειδίασε, τῇ προθυμίᾳ τοῦ διδόντος οὐ τῇ χρείᾳ τοῦ διδομένου τὴν χάριν μετρήσας. ὁ δὲ Λυκοῦργος εὐτελεστάτας ἐποίησεν ἐν Σπάρτῃ τὰς θυσίας, ἵνα ἀεὶ τοὺς θεοὺς τιμᾶν ἑτοίμως δύνωνται καὶ ῥᾳδίως ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων. τοιαύτῃ δή τινι γνώμῃ κἀμοῦ λιτά σοι δῶρα καὶ ξένια καὶ κοινὰς ἀπαρχὰς προσφέροντος ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας, ἅμα τῇ προθυμίᾳ καὶ τὴν χρείαν ἀπόδεξαι τῶν ἀπομνημονευμάτων, εἰ ὅρον ἔχει τινὰ πρὸς κατανόησιν ἠθῶν καὶ προαιρέσεων ἡγεμονικῶν, ἐμφαινομένων τοῖς λόγοις μᾶλλον ἢ ταῖς πράξεσιν αὐτῶν. καίτοι…","divisions":[{"label":"Ἀποφθέγματα βασιλέων καὶ στρατηγῶν","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-1"},{"label":"ἀποφθεγματα Κύρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-2"},{"label":"Δαρείου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-3"},{"label":"Σεμιράμιδος.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-4"},{"label":"Ξέρξου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-5"},{"label":"Ἀρτοξέρξου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-6"},{"label":"Κύρου τοῦ νεωτέρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-7"},{"label":"Ἀρτοξέρξου τοῦ μνήμνονος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-8"},{"label":"Παρυσάτιδος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-9"},{"label":"Ὀρόντου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-10"},{"label":"Μέμνονος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-11"},{"label":"Ἀιγυπτίων βασίλεων ἔθος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-12"},{"label":"Πόλτυος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-13"},{"label":"Τήρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-14"},{"label":"Κότυος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-15"},{"label":"Ἰδανθύρσου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-16"},{"label":"Ἀτέου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-17"},{"label":"Σκιλούρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-18"},{"label":"Γέλωνος.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-19"},{"label":"Ἱέρωνος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-20"},{"label":"Διονυσίου τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-21"},{"label":"Διονυσίου τοῦ νεωτέρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-22"},{"label":"Ἀγαθοκλέους","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-23"},{"label":"Δίωνος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-24"},{"label":"Ἀχελάου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-25"},{"label":"Φιλίππου τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου πατρός","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-26"},{"label":"Ἀλεξάνδρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-27"},{"label":"Πτολεμαίου τοῦ Λάγου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-28"},{"label":"Ἀντιγόνου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-29"},{"label":"Δημητρίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-30"},{"label":"Ἀντιγόνου τοῦ δευτέρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-31"},{"label":"Λυσιμάχου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-32"},{"label":"Ἀντιπάτρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-33"},{"label":"Ἀντιόχου τοῦ τρίτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-34"},{"label":"Ἀντιόχου τοῦ Ἱέρακος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-35"},{"label":"Εὐμένους","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-36"},{"label":"Πύρρου τοῦ Ἠπειρώτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-37"},{"label":"Ἀντιόχου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-38"},{"label":"Θεμιστοκλέους","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-39"},{"label":"Μυρωνίδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-40"},{"label":"Ἀριστείδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-41"},{"label":"Περικλέους","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-42"},{"label":"Ἀλκιβιάδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-43"},{"label":"Λαμάχου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-44"},{"label":"Ἰφικράτους","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-45"},{"label":"Τιμοθέου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-46"},{"label":"Χαβρίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-47"},{"label":"Ἡγησίππου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-48"},{"label":"Πυθέου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-49"},{"label":"Φωκίωνος τοῦ Ἀθηναίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-50"},{"label":"Πεισιστράτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-51"},{"label":"Δημητρίου τοῦ Φαληρέως","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-52"},{"label":"Λυκούργου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-53"},{"label":"Χαριλάου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-54"},{"label":"Τηλέκλου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-55"},{"label":"Θεοπόμπου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-56"},{"label":"Ἀρχιδάμου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-57"},{"label":"Βρασίδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-58"},{"label":"Ἀγίδος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-59"},{"label":"Λυσάνδρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-60"},{"label":"Ἀγησιλάου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-61"},{"label":"Ἀρχιδάμου τοῦ Ἁγησιλάου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-62"},{"label":"Ἄδιδος τοῦ νεωτέρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-63"},{"label":"Κλεομένους","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-64"},{"label":"Παιδαρήτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-65"},{"label":"Δαμωνίδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-66"},{"label":"Νικοστράτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-67"},{"label":"Ἐυδαμίδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-68"},{"label":"Ἀντιόχου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-69"},{"label":"Ἀνταλκίδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-70"},{"label":"Ἐπαμεινώνδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-71"},{"label":"Πελοπίδου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-72"},{"label":"Ῥωμαίων ἀποφθέγματα","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-73"},{"label":"Γαίου Φαβρικίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-74"},{"label":"Φαβίου Μαξίμου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-75"},{"label":"Σκιπίωνος τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-76"},{"label":"Τίτου κοιντίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-77"},{"label":"Γναίου Δομιτίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-78"},{"label":"Ποπλίου Λικινίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-79"},{"label":"Παύλου Ἀιμιλίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-80"},{"label":"Κάτωνος τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-81"},{"label":"Σκιπίωνος τοῦ νεωτέρου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-82"},{"label":"Καικιλίου Μετέλλου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-83"},{"label":"Γαίου Μαρίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-84"},{"label":"Κάτλου Λουτατίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-85"},{"label":"Σύλλα","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-86"},{"label":"Γαίου Πομπιλλίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-87"},{"label":"Λευκούλλου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-88"},{"label":"Γναίου Πομπηίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-89"},{"label":"Κικέρωνος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-90"},{"label":"Γαίου Καίσαρος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-91"},{"label":"Καίσαρος τοῦ Σεβάστου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/#tlg0007-tlg081-local002-92"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0007.tlg081.local002.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007/tlg081/local002.json.gz"}}