{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0007.tlg125.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg125.local001","title":"Αἴτια φυσικά","titleGreek":"Αἴτια φυσικά","alternateTitles":[],"author":"Plutarch","authorityName":"PLUTARCHUS Biogr. et Phil.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0007-plutarchus/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0007-plutarchus/","editors":["Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Trustees of Tufts University","sourceTitle":"Moralia","edition":null,"publisher":"Teubner","place":"Leipzig","date":"1893","volume":"5","series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"Perseus Project","sponsors":["Perseus Project, Tufts University"],"funders":["The National Endowment for the Humanities"],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Prepared under the supervision of","names":["Lisa Cerrato","Rashmi Singhal","Bridget Almas","Angelia Hanhardt","Michael Konieczny"]},{"role":"CTS conversion","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/moralia05plut/page/373","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Plutarch. Αἴτια φυσικά. ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs. Moralia, Leipzig, Teubner, 1893. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg125.local001","excerpt":"διὰ τί τὸ θαλάττιον ὕδωρ οὐ τρέφει τὰ δένδρα; πότερον διʼ ἢν αἰτίαν οῦδὲ τῶν ζᾠων τὰ χερσαῖα; ζῷον γὰρ ἔγγειον τὸ φυτὸν εἶναι, οἱ περὶ Πλάτωνα καὶ Ἀναξαγόραν καὶ Δημόκριτον οἴονται· οὐ γὰρ διότι τοῖς ἐναλίοις φυτοῖς τρόφιμόν ἐστι καὶ πότιμον ὥσπερ τοῖς ἰχθύσιν, ἤδη καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ χέρσῳ φυτά τε καὶ δένδρα τρέφει· οὔτε γὰρ ἐνδύεται ταῖς ῥίζαις ὑπὸ πάχους οὔτʼ ἀναφέρεται ὑπὸ βάρους· ὅτι δʼ ἐμβριθές ἐστι καὶ γεῶδες, ἄλλοις τε πολλοῖς ἀποδείκνυται καὶ τῷ μᾶλλον ἀνέχειν καὶ ὑπερείδειν τὰ πλοῖα καὶ τοὺς κολυμβῶντας· ἢ μάλιστα μὲν βλάπτεται ξηρότητι τὰ δένδρα ξηραντικὸν δὲ τὸ θαλάττιον; ὅθεν πρός γε τὰς σήψεις οἱ ἅλες βοηθοῦσι, καὶ τὰ σώματα τῶν λουσαμένων ἐν θαλάττῃ ξηρὰν εὐθὺς ἴσχει καὶ τραχεῖαν τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν. ἢ τὸ μὲν ἔλαιον τοῖς φυτοῖς πολέμιον καὶ φθείρει τὰ προσαλειφόμενα; μετέχει δὲ πολλῆς ἡ θάλαττα λιπαρότητος· διὸ συνεξάπτει, καὶ παραινοῦμεν εἰς τὰς φλόγας μὴ ἐμβάλλειν θαλάττιον ὕδωρ.…","divisions":[{"label":"§ 1","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/#tlg0007-tlg125-local001-1"},{"label":"§ 2","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/#tlg0007-tlg125-local001-2"},{"label":"§ 3","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/#tlg0007-tlg125-local001-3"},{"label":"§ 4","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/#tlg0007-tlg125-local001-4"},{"label":"§ 5","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/#tlg0007-tlg125-local001-5"},{"label":"§ 6","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/#tlg0007-tlg125-local001-6"},{"label":"§ 7","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/#tlg0007-tlg125-local001-7"},{"label":"§ 8","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0007.tlg125.local001/#tlg0007-tlg125-local001-8"},{"label":"§ 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