{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0057.tlg009.local002","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg009.local002/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg009.local002","title":"De temperamentis","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Galen","authorityName":"GALENUS Med.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0057-galenus/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0057-galenus/","editors":["Georg Helmreich"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"University of Leipzig","sourceTitle":"Galeni De temperamentis libri III","edition":null,"publisher":"B. G. Teubner","place":"Leipzig","date":"1904","volume":"1-115","series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"A Digital Corpus for Graeco-Arabic Studies, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","sponsors":[],"funders":["Andrew W. Mellon Foundation"],"principal":null,"responsibilities":[{"role":"Published original versions of the electronic texts","names":[]},{"role":"Keyboarding","names":[]},{"role":"Editor-in-Chief, Perseus Digital Library","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Project Assistant (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Lead Developer (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Technical Advisor","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/galnouperikrase00helmgoog","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Galen. De temperamentis. ed. Georg Helmreich. Galeni De temperamentis libri III, Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, 1904. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg009.local002","excerpt":"Ὅτι μὲν ἐκ θερμοῦ καὶ ψυχροῦ καὶ ξηροῦ καὶ ὑγροῦ τὰ τῶν ζῴων σώματα κέκραται καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἴση πάντων ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ κράσει μοῖρα, παλαιοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἱκανῶς ἀποδέδεικται φιλοσόφων τε καὶ ἰατρῶν τοῖς ἀρίστοις· εἴρηται δὲ καὶ πρὸς ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν τὰ εἰκότα δι’ ἑτέρου γράμματος, ἐν ᾦ περὶ τῶν καθ’ Ἱπποκράτην στοιχείων ἐσκοπούμεθα. νυνὶ δ’, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἐφεξῆς ἐκείνῳ, ἁπάσας ἐξευρεῖν τῶν κράσεων τὰς διαφοράς, ὁπόσαι τ’ εἰσὶ καὶ ὁποῖαι κατ’ εἴδη τε καὶ γένη διαιρουμένοις, ἐν τῷδε τῷ γράμματι δίειμι τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ὀνομάτων ἐξηγήσεως ποιησάμενος. ἐπειδὰν μὲν γὰρ ἐκ θερμοῦ καὶ ψυχροῦ καὶ ξηροῦ καὶ ὑγροῦ κεκρᾶσθαι λέγωσι τὰ σώματα, τῶν ἄκρως τοιούτων ἀκούειν φασὶ χρῆναι, τουτέστι τῶν στοιχείων αὐτῶν, ἀέρος καὶ πυρὸς καὶ ὕδατος καὶ γῆς· ἐπειδὰν δὲ ζῷον ἢ φυτὸν ἤτοι θερμὸν ἢ ψυχρὸν ἢ ξηρὸν ἢ ὑγρὸν εἶναι λέγωσιν, οὐκέθ’ ὡσαύτως. οὐδὲ γὰρ δύνασθαι ζῷον οὐδὲν οὔτ’ ἄκρως θερμὸν ὑπάρχειν ὡς πῦρ οὔτ’…","divisions":[{"label":"Book 1","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg009.local002/#tlg0057-tlg009-local002-1"},{"label":"Book 2","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg009.local002/#tlg0057-tlg009-local002-2"},{"label":"Book 3","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg009.local002/#tlg0057-tlg009-local002-3"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg009.local002/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0057.tlg009.local002.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057/tlg009/local002.json.gz"}}