{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0057.tlg054.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg054.local001","title":"De tumoribus praeter naturam","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Galen","authorityName":"GALENUS Med.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0057-galenus/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0057-galenus/","editors":["Karl Gottlob Kühn"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"University of Leipzig","sourceTitle":"Claudii Galeni Opera Omnia","edition":null,"publisher":"Knobloch","place":"Lipsiae","date":"1824","volume":"7","series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"A Digital Corpus for Graeco-Arabic Studies, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","sponsors":[],"funders":["Andrew W. Mellon Foundation"],"principal":null,"responsibilities":[{"role":"Published original versions of the electronic texts","names":[]},{"role":"Keyboarding","names":[]},{"role":"Editor-in-Chief, Perseus Digital Library","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Project Assistant (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Lead Developer (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Technical Advisor","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hxpp8n?urlappend=%3Bseq=717","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Galen. De tumoribus praeter naturam. ed. Karl Gottlob Kühn. Claudii Galeni Opera Omnia, Lipsiae, Knobloch, 1824. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg054.local001","excerpt":"Ἕν τι τῶν συμβεβηκότων τοῖς σώμασιν ὑπάρχει τὸ δηλούμενον πρᾶγμα πρὸς τῆς ὄγκου φωνῆς. τὴν γὰρ εἰς μῆκος καὶ πλάτος καὶ βάθος διάστασιν οὕτως ὀνομάζουσιν Ἕλληνες. ἔστι δ’ ὅτε καὶ τὴν ὑπὲρ τὸ κατὰ φύσιν αὔξησιν ὄγκον καλοῦσιν, ὅπερ οὐ τοῖς νοσοῦσι μόνον καθ’ ὁτιοῦν μόριον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς ὑγιαίνουσιν ὑπάρχει. καὶ γὰρ καὶ οἱ παχεῖς ηὔξηνται μὲν ὑπὲρ τὸ κατὰ φύσιν εἰς βάθος καὶ πλάτος, οὐ μὴν ἤδη γέ πω παρὰ φύσιν ἔχουσιν. ὡς γὰρ πολλάκις εἴρηται, τρίτη τίς ἐστι κατάστασις ἡ τῶν οὐ φύσει διακειμένων σωμάτων, ἐν μέσῳ πως ὑπάρχουσα τῶν κατὰ φύσιν τε καὶ παρὰ φύσιν ἐχόντων. ὁ μὲν οὖν παχὺς ἢ ἰσχνὸς οὐ παρὰ φύσιν, ἀλλ’ ἁπλῶς μόνον ὁ μὲν ὑπὲρ τὸ κατὰ φύσιν, ὁ δὲ ἐνδεέστερον ἔχει τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν, οὐ φύσει δὲ ἑκάτερος. ὁ δὲ ἐξ ὑδέρου τὸν ὄγκον ἐπικτησάμενος, ἢ ἐκ φθόης τὴν λεπτότητα, παρὰ φύσιν ἄμφω διάκεινται. πρόκειται δὲ ἡμῖν ἐν τῷ νῦν ἐνεστῶτι λόγῳ σκέψασθαι περὶ τῶν παρὰ φύσιν ὄγκων, ὅλον τε…","divisions":[{"label":"ΓΑΛΗΝΟΥ ΠΕΡΙ ΤΩΝ ΠΑΡΑ ΦΥΣΙΝ ΟΓΚΩΝ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-1"},{"label":"Chapter 2","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-2"},{"label":"Chapter 3","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-3"},{"label":"Chapter 4","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-4"},{"label":"Chapter 5","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-5"},{"label":"Chapter 6","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-6"},{"label":"Chapter 7","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-7"},{"label":"Chapter 8","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-8"},{"label":"Chapter 9","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-9"},{"label":"Chapter 10","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-10"},{"label":"Chapter 11","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-11"},{"label":"Chapter 12","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-12"},{"label":"Chapter 13","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-13"},{"label":"Chapter 14","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-14"},{"label":"Chapter 15","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-15"},{"label":"Chapter 16","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-16"},{"label":"Chapter 17","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/#tlg0057-tlg054-local001-17"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0057.tlg054.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057/tlg054/local001.json.gz"}}