{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0057.tlg082.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg082.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg082.local001","title":"De sophismatis seu captionibus penes dictionem","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Galen","authorityName":"GALENUS Med.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0057-galenus/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0057-galenus/","editors":["Karl Gottlob Kühn"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"University of Leipzig","sourceTitle":"Claudii Galeni Opera Omnia","edition":null,"publisher":"Knobloch","place":"Lipsiae","date":"1827","volume":"14","series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"A Digital Corpus for Graeco-Arabic Studies, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","sponsors":[],"funders":["Andrew W. Mellon Foundation"],"principal":null,"responsibilities":[{"role":"Published original versions of the electronic texts","names":[]},{"role":"Keyboarding","names":[]},{"role":"Editor-in-Chief, Perseus Digital Library","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Project Assistant (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Lead Developer (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Technical Advisor","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hxpp8u?urlappend=%3Bseq=592","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Galen. De sophismatis seu captionibus penes dictionem. ed. Karl Gottlob Kühn. Claudii Galeni Opera Omnia, Lipsiae, Knobloch, 1827. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg082.local001","excerpt":"[Παρὰ τρόπους ἓξ τὸν ἀριθμὸν γίνεσθαι τὰ παρὰ τὴν λέξιν σοφίσματα, τῇ τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους ἀξιοπιστίᾳ.] Ἀριστοτέλης ὁ φιλόσοφος διδάσκων ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ περὶ σοφιστικῶν ἐλέγχων συγγράμματι παρ᾿ ὅσους τρόπους γίνεται τὰ παρὰ τὴν λέξιν σοφίσματα, τρόπους μὲν ἓξ τὸν ἀριθμὸν εἶναί φησι, ἐκτίθεται δὲ. αὐτοὺς οὕτως. παρ᾿ ὁμωνυμίαν, ἀμφιβολίαν, προσῳδίαν, σύνθεσιν, διαίρεσιν, σχῆμα λέξεως. καλεῖ δὲ παρ᾿ ὁμωνυμίαν μὲν ὅταν διὰ τῶν ὀνομάτων ἐν τῷ λόγῳ πλείω σημαίνηται, καθάπερ ἐν τῷ κύνα τεθήρακα· πλείω γὰρ οὗτος ὁ λόγος σημαίνει διὰ τοὔνομα τὸν κύνα. παρ᾿ ἀμφιβολίαν δὲ, ὅταν παρ᾿ αὐτὸν τὸν λόγον ἐν αὐτῷ τὸ διττὸν ᾖ. καθάπερ ἔχει τὸ, γένοιτο καταλαβεῖν τόνδ᾿ ἐμὲ, ἐνταῦθα τῶν μὲν ὀνομάτων οὐδὲν διττὸν, αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ λόγος ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ σημαίνει τὸ, ἑλεῖν τε καὶ ἀναιρεθῆναι. παρὰ δὲ τὴν προσῳδίαν, ὅταν διττὸν γίγνηται. καθάπερ ἐν τῷ Ορος ἕστηκε. τὸ γὰρ διπλοῦν, παρὰ τὴν διττὴν προσῳδίαν τιθεμένην κατ᾿ ἀρχὰς, ἢ…","divisions":[{"label":"ΓΑΛΗΝΟΥ ΠΕΡΙ ΤΩΝ ΠΑΡΑ ΤΗΝ ΛΕΞΙΝ ΣΟΦΙΣΜΑΤΩΝ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg082.local001/#tlg0057-tlg082-local001-1"},{"label":"Chapter 2","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg082.local001/#tlg0057-tlg082-local001-2"},{"label":"Chapter 3","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg082.local001/#tlg0057-tlg082-local001-3"},{"label":"Chapter 4","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg082.local001/#tlg0057-tlg082-local001-4"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057.tlg082.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0057.tlg082.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0057/tlg082/local001.json.gz"}}