{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0086.tlg006.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006.local001","title":"Categoriae","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Aristotle","authorityName":"ARISTOTELES Phil. et CORPUS AR-","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0086-aristoteles-phil-et-corpus-ar/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0086-aristoteles-phil-et-corpus-ar/","editors":["Immanuel Bekker"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"University of Leipzig","sourceTitle":"Aristotelis Opera","edition":null,"publisher":"Oxford University Press","place":"Oxford","date":"1837","volume":"1","series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"A Digital Corpus for Graeco-Arabic Studies, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","sponsors":[],"funders":["Andrew W. Mellon Foundation"],"principal":null,"responsibilities":[{"role":"Published original versions of the electronic texts","names":[]},{"role":"Keyboarding","names":[]},{"role":"Editor-in-Chief, Perseus Digital Library","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Project Assistant (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Lead Developer (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Technical Advisor","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015027645400?urlappend=%3Bseq=11","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Aristotle. Categoriae. ed. Immanuel Bekker. Aristotelis Opera, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1837. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006.local001","excerpt":"ὉΜΩΝΥΜΑ λέγεται ὧν ὄνομα μόνον κοινόν, ὁ δὲ κατὰ τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ἕτερος, οἷον ζῷον ὅ τε ἄνθρωπος καὶ τὸ γεγραμμένον. Τούτων γὰρ ὄνομα μόνον κοινόν, ὁ δὲ κατὰ τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ἕτερος· ἂν γάρ τις ἀποδιδῷ τί ἐστιν αὐτῶν ἑκατέρῳ τὸ ζῴῳ εἶναι, ἴδιον ἑκατέρου λόγον ἀποδώσει. Συνώνυμα δὲ λέγεται ὧν τό τε ὄνομα κοινὸν καὶ ὁ κατὰ τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός, οἷον ζῷον ὅ τε ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ βοῦς. Ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ βοῦς κοινῷ ὀνόματι προσαγορεύεται ζῷον, καὶ ὁ λόγος δὲ τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός· ἐὰν γὰρ ἀποδιδῷ τις τὸν ἑκατέρου λόγον, τί ἐστιν αὐτῶν ἑκατέρῳ τὸ ζῴῳ εἶναι, τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον ἀποδώσει. Παρώνυμα δὲ λέγεται ὅσα ἀπό τινος διαφέροντα τῇ πτώσει τὴν κατὰ τοὔνομα προσηγορίαν ἔχει, οἷον ἀπὸ τῆς γραμματικῆς ὁ γραμματικὸς καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ὁ ἀνδρεῖος.","divisions":[{"label":"ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑΙ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-1"},{"label":"Chapter 2","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-2"},{"label":"Chapter 3","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-3"},{"label":"Chapter 4","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-4"},{"label":"Chapter 5","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-5"},{"label":"Chapter 6","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-6"},{"label":"Chapter 7","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-7"},{"label":"Chapter 8","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-8"},{"label":"Chapter 9","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-9"},{"label":"Chapter 10","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-10"},{"label":"Chapter 11","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-11"},{"label":"Chapter 12","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-12"},{"label":"Chapter 13","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-13"},{"label":"Chapter 14","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-14"},{"label":"Chapter 15","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/#tlg0086-tlg006-local001-15"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0086.tlg006.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086/tlg006/local001.json.gz"}}