{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0086.tlg011.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg011.local001","title":"Epistulae","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Aristotle","authorityName":"ARISTOTELES Phil. et CORPUS AR-","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0086-aristoteles-phil-et-corpus-ar/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0086-aristoteles-phil-et-corpus-ar/","editors":["Rudolf Hercher"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Open Greek and Latin","sourceTitle":"Epistolographi Graeci","edition":null,"publisher":"A. F. Didot","place":"Paris","date":"1873","volume":null,"series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":null,"sponsors":[],"funders":["Center for Hellenic Studies"],"principal":null,"responsibilities":[{"role":"Published original versions of the electronic texts","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital conversion and editing","names":[]},{"role":"Digital editor","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://www.archive.org/stream/epistolographoih00hercuoft#page/172/mode/2up","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Aristotle. Epistulae. ed. Rudolf Hercher. Epistolographi Graeci, Paris, A. F. Didot, 1873. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg011.local001","excerpt":"Οἱ τὰς ἡγεμονίας ἀναλαμβάνοντες πρὸς εὐεργεσίαν τῶν ἀρχομένων οὐχ ὑπὸ τῆς τύχῃς ἀλλ’ οὐδ’ ὑπὸ τῆς φύσεως προηγμένοι τὰς ἀρχὰς ἐμπιστεύονται, αἳ μεταπίπτειν εἰώθασιν, ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ ταῖς ἀρεταῖς μέγα φρονοῦσιν εὖ καὶ σφόδρα σοφῶς πολιτευόμενοι. οὐδὲν γὰρ τῶν ἐν ἀνθρώποις βέβαιον, καὶ ἐχυρὸν οὐδὲν ὃ μέχρι τῆς ἑσπέρας ἥλιος τραχείᾳ ῤοπῇ συναλλοιοῖ καὶ μεταφέρει. ποικίλλουσα τοὺς βίους ἅπαντας καθάπερ τραγῳδίας ὑποκρίσει τοῖς ἡμετέροις κακοῖς ἡ τύχη μετασκευάζει, εἴπερ μὴ διεψεύσμεθα τῆς ἀληθείας ὅτι τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὅνπερ τῶν ἐκ γῆς φυομένων ἕκαστα, καὶ τοὺς ἄνδρας ἀνθεῖν ποτὲ συμβαίνει καὶ τὰς ἀκμὰς ἐν χρόνοις τισὶν ἀναλαμβανομένους πολὺ τῶν ἄλλων διαφέρειν. διὸ πειρῶ μήτε τῆς Ἑλλάδος τυραννικώτερον προΐστασθαι μήτε τοῖς ῥήμασι σοβαρώτερον· τὸ μὲν γὰρ προπετείας ἐστὶ σημεῖον, τὸ δὲ ὁμολογουμένης ἀβουλίας τεκμήριον. δεῖ γὰρ τοὺς νοῦν ἔχοντας τῶν δυναστευόντων μὴ διὰ τὰς ἀρχὰς ἀλλὰ διὰ τῶν ἀρχῶν…","divisions":[{"label":"α′. Φιλίππῳ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001/1/"},{"label":"β′. Ἀλεξάνδρῳ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001/2/"},{"label":"γ′. Φιλίππῳ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001/3/"},{"label":"δ′. Τῷ αὐτῷ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001/4/"},{"label":"ε′. Θεοφράστῳ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001/5/"},{"label":"ς′. Ἀριστοτέλλης βασιλεῖ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ εὖ πράττειν.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001/6/"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0086.tlg011.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086/tlg011/local001.json.gz"}}