{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0086.tlg038.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg038.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.local001","title":"Ῥητορική","titleGreek":"Ῥητορική","alternateTitles":["Rhetoric","Rhétorique","Rhetorique","Ῥητορική"],"author":"Aristotle","authorityName":"ARISTOTELES Phil. et CORPUS AR-","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0086-aristoteles-phil-et-corpus-ar/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0086-aristoteles-phil-et-corpus-ar/","editors":["William David Ross"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Trustees of Tufts University","sourceTitle":"Aristotelis Ars Rhetorica","edition":null,"publisher":"Clarendon Press","place":"Oxford","date":"1959","volume":null,"series":"Oxford Classical Texts","citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"Perseus Digital Library Project","sponsors":["Perseus Project, Tufts University"],"funders":["The Annenberg CPB/Project"],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Prepared under the supervision of","names":["Lisa Cerrato","William Merrill","Elli Mylonas","David Smith"]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id415779170","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Aristotle. Ῥητορική. ed. William David Ross. Aristotelis Ars Rhetorica, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.local001","excerpt":"ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀντίστροφος τῇ διαλεκτικῇ· ἀμφότεραι γὰρ περὶ τοιούτων τινῶν εἰσιν ἃ κοινὰ τρόπον τινὰ ἁπάντων ἐστὶ γνωρίζειν καὶ οὐδεμιᾶς ἐπιστήμης ἀφωρισμένης· διὸ καὶ πάντες τρόπον τινὰ μετέχουσιν ἀμφοῖν· πάντες γὰρ μέχρι τινὸς καὶ ἐξετάζειν καὶ ὑπέχειν λόγον καὶ ἀπολογεῖσθαι καὶ κατηγορεῖν ἐγχειροῦσιν. τῶν μὲν οὖν πολλῶν οἱ μὲν εἰκῇ ταῦτα δρῶσιν, οἱ δὲ διὰ συνήθειαν ἀπὸ ἕξεως· ἐπεὶ δʼ ἀμφοτέρως ἐνδέχεται, δῆλον ὅτι εἴη ἂν αὐτὰ καὶ ὁδῷ ποιεῖν· διʼ ὃ γὰρ ἐπιτυγχάνουσιν οἵ τε διὰ συνήθειαν καὶ οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτομάτου τὴν αἰτίαν θεωρεῖν ἐνδέχεται, τὸ δὲ τοιοῦτον ἤδη πάντες ἂν ὁμολογήσαιεν τέχνης ἔργον εἶναι. νῦν μὲν οὖν οἱ τὰς τέχνας τῶν λόγων συντιθέντες οὐδὲν ὡς εἰπεῖν πεπορίκασιν αὐτῆς μόριον (αἱ γὰρ πίστεις ἔντεχνόν εἰσι μόνον, τὰ δʼ ἄλλα προσθῆκαι), οἱ δὲ περὶ μὲν ἐνθυμημάτων οὐδὲν λέγουσιν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ σῶμα τῆς πίστεως, περὶ δὲ τῶν ἔξω τοῦ πράγματος τὰ πλεῖστα πραγματεύονται· διαβολὴ…","divisions":[{"label":"Book 1","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg038.local001/1-book-1/"},{"label":"Book 2","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg038.local001/2-book-2/"},{"label":"Book 3","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg038.local001/3-book-3/"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086.tlg038.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0086.tlg038.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0086/tlg038/local001.json.gz"}}