{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0551.tlg007.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg007.local001","title":"Ἰβηρική","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Appian of Alexandria","authorityName":"APPIANUS Hist.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0551-appianus/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0551-appianus/","editors":["Ludwig Mendelssohn"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Trustees of Tufts University","sourceTitle":"Appiani Historia Romana","edition":null,"publisher":"Teubner","place":"Leipzig","date":"1879","volume":"1","series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":null,"url":null},"provenance":{"authority":"Perseus Project","sponsors":["Perseus Project, Tufts University"],"funders":[],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Prepared under the supervision of","names":["Lisa Cerrato","Anne Mahoney","David Mimno"]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hxjtm3?urlappend=%3Bseq=93","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Appian Of Alexandria. Ἰβηρική. ed. Ludwig Mendelssohn. Appiani Historia Romana, Leipzig, Teubner, 1879. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg007.local001","excerpt":"Ορος ἐστὶ Πυρήνη διῆκον ἀπὸ τῆς Τυρρηνικῆς θαλάσσης ἐπὶ τὸν βόρειον ὠκεανόν, οἰκοῦσι δʼ αὐτοῦ πρὸς μὲν ἕω Κελτοί, ὅσοι Γαλάται τε καὶ Γάλλοι νῦν προσαγορεύονται, πρὸς δὲ δύσεων Ἴβηρές τε καὶ Κελτίβηρες, ἀρχόμενοι μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ Τυρρηνικοῦ πελάγους, περιιόντες δʼ ἐν κύκλῳ διὰ τῶν Ἡρακλείων στηλῶν ἐπὶ τὸν βόρειον ὠκεανόν. οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ Ἰβηρία περίκλυστος, ὅτι μὴ τῇ Πυρήνῃ μόνῃ, μεγίστῳ τῶν Εὐρωπαίων ὀρῶν καὶ ἰθυτάτῳ σχεδὸν ἁπάντων· τοῦ δὲ περίπλου τοῦδε τὸ μὲν Τυρρηνικὸν πέλαγος διαπλέουσιν ἐπὶ τὰς στήλας τὰς Ἡρακλείους, τὸν δʼ ἑσπέριον καὶ τὸν βόρειον ὠκεανὸν οὐ περῶσιν, ὅτι μὴ πορθμεύεσθαι μόνον ἐπὶ Βρεττανούς, καὶ τοῦτς ταῖς ἀμπώτεσι τοῦ πελάγους συμφερόμενοι· ἔστι δʼ αὐτοῖς ὁ διάπλους ἥμισυ ἡμέρας, καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ οὔτε Ῥωμαῖοι οὔτε τὰ ἔθνη τὰ ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίοις πειρῶνται τοῦδε τοῦ ὠκεανοῦ. μέγεθος δὲ τῆς Ἰβηρίας, τῆς Ἱσπανίας νῦν ὑπὸ τινῶν ἀντὶ Ἰβηρίας λεγομένης, ἐστὶ πολὺ καὶ ἄπιστον ὡς ἐν χώρᾳ…","divisions":[{"label":"Chapter 1","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-1"},{"label":"Chapter 2","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-2"},{"label":"Chapter 3","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-3"},{"label":"Chapter 4","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-4"},{"label":"Chapter 5","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-5"},{"label":"Chapter 6","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-6"},{"label":"Chapter 7","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-7"},{"label":"Chapter 8","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-8"},{"label":"Chapter 9","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-9"},{"label":"Chapter 10","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-10"},{"label":"Chapter 11","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-11"},{"label":"Chapter 12","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-12"},{"label":"Chapter 13","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-13"},{"label":"Chapter 14","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-14"},{"label":"Chapter 15","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-15"},{"label":"Chapter 16","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/#tlg0551-tlg007-local001-16"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0551.tlg007.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0551/tlg007/local001.json.gz"}}