{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg0732.tlg013.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0732.tlg013.local001","title":"Ἠθικὰ προβλήματα [Sp.]","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Alexander of Aphrodisias","authorityName":"ALEXANDER Phil.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0732-alexander/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg0732-alexander/","editors":["Ivo Bruns"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Harvard College Library","sourceTitle":"Alexandri Aphrodisiensis Praeter Commentaria Scripta Minora","edition":null,"publisher":"Reimer","place":"Berlin","date":"1892","volume":"2","series":"Supplementum Aristotelicum","citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"Harvard College Library","sponsors":["Harvard College Library"],"funders":["Harvard Library Arcadia Fund"],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Corrected and encoded the text","names":[]},{"role":"Editor-in-Chief, Perseus Digital Library","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Project Assistant (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Lead Developer (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Technical Advisor","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/p1supplementumar02akaduoft/page/116/mode/2up/","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Alexander Of Aphrodisias. Ἠθικὰ προβλήματα [Sp.]. ed. Ivo Bruns. Alexandri Aphrodisiensis Praeter Commentaria Scripta Minora, Berlin, Reimer, 1892. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0732.tlg013.local001","excerpt":"α. Ἀπορίαι πρὸς τοὺς τὸ ζῆν οὐκ ἀγαθὸν εἶναι λέγοντας. β. Ὅτι μὴ ὁμοειδεῖς αἱ ἡδοναί. γ. Ὅτι δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἀδικίας καὶ ὅλως ἀρετῆς καὶ κακίας ἐστίτις ἕξις μεταξύ. δ. Ἀπορίας λύσις τῆς λεγούσης ὀργάνῳ μὲν μηδὲν εἶναι ἐναντίον, πλούτῳ δὲ πενίαν εἶναι ἐναντίον, διὸ μὴ εἶναι τὸν πλοῦτον ὄργανον. ε. Ἀπορία ὅτι ἡ κοινὴ ἡδονὴ ὡς γένος λαμβανομένη οὔτ’ ἀγαθόν ἐστιν οὔτε κακὸν οὖτ’ ἀδιάφορον. ς. Ὅτι τῇ ἡδονῇ ἡ λύπη ἐστὶν ἐναντίον, ἀλλ’ οὐ πόνος. ζ. Διὰ τί, εἰ ἡ λύπη πᾶσα κακὸν τῇ ἑαυτῆς φύσει, οὐχὶ καὶ ἡ ἡδονὴ πᾶσα ἀγαθὸν ἔσται τῇ ἑαυτῆς φύσει. η. Ὅτι ἡ ἀρετὴ οὔτε γένος οὔτε ὅλον. Θ Ὅτι μὴ πάντες οἱ μαρτάνοντες ἀγνοίᾳ τοῦ κακὰ εἶναι καὶ βλαβερὰ ἃ πράττουσιν, ἁμαρτάνουσιν. ι. Ὅτι ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῶν ἀρετῶν χάριν, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἔμπαλιν. ια. Ὅτι μὴ πολλαχῶς τὸ ἀκούσιον, ἐπεὶ καὶ βίᾳ καὶ δι’ ἄγνοιαν. ιβ. Λέξεώς τινος ἐξήγησις ἐκ τοῦ τρίτου τῶν Νικομαχείων ἠθικῶν Ἀριστοτέλους. γ. Ὅτι οἰκεία ἡ ἡδονὴ τῇ…","divisions":[{"label":"Chapter TOC","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-toc"},{"label":"I. Aπορίαι πρὸς τοὺς τὸ ζῆν οὐκ ἀγ αθὸν εἶναι λέγοντας.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-1"},{"label":"II. Ὅτι μὴ ὁμοειδεῖς αἱ ἡδοναί.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-2"},{"label":"III. θτι δικ αιοσύνης καὶ ἀδικίας καὶ ὅλως ἀρετῆς τε καὶ κακίας ἐστίν τις ἕξις μεταξύ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-3"},{"label":"IV. Ἀπορίας λύσις τῆς λεγούσης ὀργάνῳ μὲν μηδὲν εἶναι ἐναντίον, πλούτῳ δὲ πενίαν ἐναντίον, διὸ μὴ εἶναι τὸν πλοῦτον ὄργανον.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-4"},{"label":"V. Ἀ πορία ὅτι ἡ κοινὴ ἡδονὴ ἡ ὡς γένος λαμβανομένη οὕτ’ ἀγαό όν ἐστιν οὔ τε κακὸν οὔ τ’ ἀδιάφορον.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-5"},{"label":"VI. Ὅτι τῇ ἡδονῇ ἡ λύ πη ἐστὶν ἐναντίον ἀλλ’ οὐ πόνος.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-6"},{"label":"VII. Διὰ τί, εἰ ἡ λύπη πᾶσα κακὸν τῇ ἑαυτῆς φύσει, οὐχὶ καὶ ἡ ἡδονὴ πᾶσα ἀγαθόν ἔσται τῇ ἑαυτῆς φύσει.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-7"},{"label":"VIII. Ὅτι ἡ ἀρετὴ οὔτε γένος οὔτε ὅλον.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-8"},{"label":"IX. θτι μὴ πάντες οἱ ἁμαρτάνοντες ἀγνοίᾳ τοῦ κακὰ εἶναι καὶ βλαβερὰ ἃ πράτου σιν, ἀμμαρτάνουσιν.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-9"},{"label":"X. Ὅτι ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῶν ἀρετῶν χάριν, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἔμπαλιν.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-10"},{"label":"XI. Ὅτι μὴ πολλα χῶς τὸ ἀκοῦ σιον, ἐπεὶ καὶ βίᾳ καὶ δι’ ἄγνοιαν.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-11"},{"label":"XII. Ἡ λέξις ἐκ τοῦ τρίτου τῶν ικομαχείων.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-12"},{"label":"XIII. Περὶ ἡδονῆς.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-13"},{"label":"XIV. l ὧς σωθή σεται τὸ εἶν αί τι μεταξὺ ἡδονῆς καὶ λύ πης.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-14"},{"label":"XV. Ὅτι ἡ ἀφροσύνη τού τῶν ἔσται ἄγνοια, ὧν ἡ φρονῇ σις ἐπιστήμη.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-15"},{"label":"XVI. ῶς εἰ ἡ λύ πη κακὸν πᾶσα, οὐ χὶ καὶ ἡ ἡδονὴ πᾶσα ἀγαθόν.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-16"},{"label":"XVII. Ὑπὸ τί τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἡ ἡδονὴ ἂν εἴη.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-17"},{"label":"XVIII. Aιὰ τί φορτικ ωτάτους εἶπεν τοὺς ἐν ἡδονῇ τὸ τέλος τιθεμένους ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν θικῶν Νικομαχείων.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-18"},{"label":"ΧΙΧ Ὅτι μὴ ὁμοειδεῖς αἱ ἡδοναί.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-19"},{"label":"XX. Ὅτι μὴ χρὴ πανταχοῦ τὸ χρήσιμον ζητεῖν.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-20"},{"label":"XXI. Περὶ αἰδοῦς.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-21"},{"label":"XXII. Ὅτι ἀντακολουθοῦ σιν αἱ ἀρεταί.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-22"},{"label":"XXIII. Πῶς εἰ ἡ ἡδονή ἐστι κατὰ Ἀριστοτέλη ἐνέργεια τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἕξε ως ἀνεμπόδιστος, οὐκ ἔσται καὶ ἡ εὐδαιμονία κατ’ αὐτὸν ἡδονή.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-23"},{"label":"XXIV. Πῶς αἱ ἀρεταὶ δι’ οὑτ τὰς αἱρεταί.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-24"},{"label":"XXV. Ἐπιδρομή, πό θε εν ἡ τῶν ἀρετῶν εὕρεσίς τε καὶ σύ στάσις.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-25"},{"label":"XXVI Ὅτι οὐ τὸ καλὸν τῆς ἡδονῆς χάριν αἱρετόν, ἀλλ’ ἡ ἡδονὴ τοῦ καλοῦ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-26"},{"label":"XVII. Διὰ τί αἱ ἠ θικαὶ ἀρεταὶ με σότητες.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-27"},{"label":"XXVIII. Πότερον ὡς γένος ἢ ὡς ὅλον τῶν ἀρετῶν ἡ ἀρετή.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-28"},{"label":"XXIX Ἄλλης λέξεως ἐξήγησις ἐκ τοῦ τρίτου τῶν ικομαχείων Ἠθικῶν Ἀριστοτέλους, δι’ ἧς δείκνυται, ὅτι καὶ αἱ κακίαι ταῖς ἀρεταῖς ὁμοίως ἐφ’ ἡμῖν.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-29"},{"label":"ΧΧΧ. Πῶς εἰ ἐκ τῶν ἐναντίων τὰ ἐναντία γίνεται, οὐκ ἔσται ἐκ μὲν δικαιοσύνης ἀδικία, ἐκ δὲ ἀδικίας δικ αιοσύνη, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀρετῶν τε καὶ κακιῶν ὁ αὐτὸς λόγος.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/#tlg0732-tlg013-local001-30"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg0732.tlg013.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg0732/tlg013/local001.json.gz"}}