{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg2003.tlg013.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg013.local001","title":"Epistulae","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Julian the Emperor","authorityName":"Flavius Claudius JULIANUS Imperator","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg2003-flavius-claudius-julianus-imperator/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg2003-flavius-claudius-julianus-imperator/","editors":["Wilmer Cave Wright"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Trustees of Tufts University","sourceTitle":"The Works of the Emperor Julian","edition":null,"publisher":"William Heinemann","place":"London","date":"1913-1923","volume":"2-3","series":"Loeb Classical Library","citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"Perseus Digital Library Project","sponsors":["Perseus Project, Tufts University"],"funders":["Google Digital Humanities Awards Program"],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Prepared under the supervision of","names":["Lisa Cerrato","Rashmi Singhal","Bridget Almas"]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/worksofemperorj02juli/page/296/mode/2up","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Julian The Emperor. Epistulae. ed. Wilmer Cave Wright. The Works of the Emperor Julian, London, William Heinemann, 1913-1923. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg013.local001","excerpt":"πλὴν ἢν εἰς τὸν βασιλέα ἐπίδωσιν ἀτακτοῦντάς τινας, αὐτίκα μάλα κολάζουσιν· ἐπὶ δὲ τοὺς οὐ προσιόντας τοῖς θεοῖς ἐστι τὸ τῶν πονηρῶν δαιμόνων τεταγμένον φῦλον, ὑφ’ ὧν οἱ πολλοὶ παροιστρούμενοι τῶν ἀθέων ἀναπείθονται θανατᾶν, ὡς ἀναπτησόμενοι πρὸς τὸν οὐρανόν, ὅταν ἀπορρήξωσι τὴν ψυχὴν βιαίως. εἰσὶ δὲ οἳ καὶ τὰς ἐρημίας ἀντὶ τῶν πόλεων διώκουσιν, ὄντος τἀνθρώπου φύσει πολιτικοῦ ζῴου καὶ ἡμέρου, δαίμοσιν ἐκδεδομένοι πονηροῖς, ὑφ’ ὧν εἰς ταύτην ἄγονται τὴν μισανθρωπίαν. ἤδη δὲ καὶ δεσμὰ καὶ κλοιοὺς ἐξηῦρον οἱ πολλοὶ τούτων· οὕτω πανταχόθεν αὐτοὺς ὁ κακὸς συνελαύνει δαίμων, ᾧ δεδώκασιν ἑκόντες ἑαυτούς, ἀποστάντες τῶν ἀιδίων καὶ σωτήρων θεῶν. ἀλλ’ ὑπὲρ μὲν τούτων ἀπόχρη τοσαῦτα εἰπεῖν· ὅθεν δ’ ἐξέβην εἰς τοῦτο ἐπανήξω. Δικαιοπραγίας οὖν τῆς μὲν κατὰ τοὺς πολιτικοὺς νόμους εὔδηλον ὅτι μελήσει τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις τῶν πόλεων, πρέποι δ’ ἂν καὶ ὑμῖν εἰς παραίνεσιν τὸ μὴ παραβαίνειν ἱεροὺς ὄντας τῶν…","divisions":[{"label":"Fragmentum Epistolae [= 89b]","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-frag_89b"},{"label":"Πρίσκῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-1"},{"label":"Πρίσκῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-2"},{"label":"Εὐμενίῳ καὶ Φαριανῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-3"},{"label":"Ὀριβασίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-4"},{"label":"Πρίσκῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-5"},{"label":"Ἀλυπίῳ ἀδελφῷ Καισαρίου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-6"},{"label":"Τῷ αὐτῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-7"},{"label":"Μαξίμῳ φιλοσόφῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-8"},{"label":"Ἰουλιανῷ θείῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-9"},{"label":"Ἰουλιανὸς Εὐθηρίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-10"},{"label":"Ἰουλιανὸς Λεοντίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-11"},{"label":"Μαξίμῳ φιλοσόφῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-12"},{"label":"Ἑρμογένει ἀποϋπάρχῳ Αἰγύπτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-13"},{"label":"Προαιρεσίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-14"},{"label":"Ἀετίῳ ἐπισκόπῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-15"},{"label":"Θεοδώρῳ ἀρχιερεῖ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-16"},{"label":"Ζήνωνι.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-17"},{"label":"Letter 18","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-18"},{"label":"Letter 19","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-19"},{"label":"Ἰουλιανὸς Θεοδώρῳ ἀρχιερεῖ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-20"},{"label":"Αὐτοκράτωρ Καῖσαρ Ἰουλιανὸς Μέγιστος Σεβαστὸς Ἀλεξανδρέων τῷ δήμῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-21"},{"label":"Ἀρσακίῳ ἀρχιερεῖ Γαλατίας.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-22"},{"label":"Ἐκδικίῳ ἐπάρχῳ Αἰγύπτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-23"},{"label":"Ἀλεξανδρεῦσι διάταγμα","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-24"},{"label":"Εὐαγρίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-25"},{"label":"Βασιλείῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-26"},{"label":"Θρᾳξίν","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-27"},{"label":"Ἀνεπίγραφος ὑπὲρ Ἀργείων","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-28"},{"label":"Ἰουλιανῷ θείῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-29"},{"label":"Ἰουλιανὸς Φιλίππῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-30"},{"label":"Ἰουλιανοῦ νόμος περὶ τῶν ἰατρῶν.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-31"},{"label":"Θεοδώρᾳ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-32"},{"label":"Θεοδώρᾳ τῇ αἰδεσιμωτάτῃ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-33"},{"label":"Letter 34","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-34"},{"label":"Ἀριστοξένῳ φιλοσόφῳ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-35"},{"label":"Letter 36","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-36"},{"label":"Ἀταρβίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-37"},{"label":"Ἰουλιανοῦ τοῦ παραβάτου πρὸς Πορφύριον","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-38"},{"label":"Βυζακίοις","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-39"},{"label":"Ἑκηβολίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-40"},{"label":"Βοστρηνοῖς","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-41"},{"label":"Καλλιξείνῃ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-42"},{"label":"Εὐσταθίῳ φιλοσόφῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-43"},{"label":"Εὐσταθίῳ φιλοσόφῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-44"},{"label":"Ἐκδικίῳ ἐπάρχῳ Αἰγύπτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-45"},{"label":"Ἐκδικίῳ ἐπάρχῳ Αἰγύπτου","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-46"},{"label":"Ἀλεξανδρεῦσιν","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-47"},{"label":"Ἀλεξανδρεῦσιν","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-48"},{"label":"Ἐκδικίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-49"},{"label":"Διονυσίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-50"},{"label":"Ἰουδαίων τῷ κοινῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-51"},{"label":"Λιβανίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-52"},{"label":"Λιβανίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-53"},{"label":"Εὐστοχίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-54"},{"label":"Letter 56","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-56"},{"label":"Ἀρσάκῃ Ἀρμενίων σατράπῃ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-57"},{"label":"Λιβανίῳ σοφιστῇ καὶ κοιαίστωρι","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-58"},{"label":"Μαξίμῳ φιλοσόφῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-59"},{"label":"Εὐγενίῳ φιλοσόφῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-60"},{"label":"Σωπάτρῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-61"},{"label":"Εὐκλείδῃ φιλοσόφῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-62"},{"label":"Ἑκηβολίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-63"},{"label":"Λουκιανῷ σοφιστῇ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-64"},{"label":"Ἐλπιδίῳ φιλοσόφῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-65"},{"label":"Γεωργίῳ Καθολικῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-66"},{"label":"Γεωργίῳ Καθολικῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-67"},{"label":"Δοσιθέῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-68"},{"label":"Ἱμερίῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-69"},{"label":"Διογένει","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-70"},{"label":"Γρηγορίῳ ἡγεμόνι","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-71"},{"label":"Πλουτάρχῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-72"},{"label":"Μαξιμίνῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-73"},{"label":"Ιαμβλίχῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-74"},{"label":"τῷ αὐτῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-75"},{"label":"Τῷ αὐτῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-76"},{"label":"Τῷ αὐτῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-77"},{"label":"Τῷ αὐτῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-78"},{"label":"Τῷ αὐτῷ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-79"},{"label":"Σαραπίωνι τῷ λαμπροτάτῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-80"},{"label":"Βασιλείῳ","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-81"},{"label":"Γάλλος καῖσαρ Ἰουλιανῷ ἀδελφῷ χαίρειν","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-82"},{"label":"Ιουλιανῷ Εὐστάθιος φιλόσοφος","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/#tlg2003-tlg013-local001-83"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg2003.tlg013.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2003/tlg013/local001.json.gz"}}