{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg2027.tlg002.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2027.tlg002.local001","title":"Περὶ τῶν ἐσχηματισμένων προβλημάτων","titleGreek":"Περὶ τῶν ἐσχηματισμένων προβλημάτων","alternateTitles":[],"author":"Valerius Apsines","authorityName":"Valerius APSINES Rhet.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg2027-valerius-apsines/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg2027-valerius-apsines/","editors":["Leonhard von Spengel"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"Harvard College Library","sourceTitle":"Rhetores Graeci","edition":null,"publisher":"Teubner","place":"Leipzig","date":"1853","volume":"1","series":null,"citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"Harvard College Library","sponsors":["Harvard College Library"],"funders":["Harvard Library Arcadia Fund"],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Corrected and encoded the text","names":[]},{"role":"Editor-in-Chief, Perseus Digital Library","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Project Assistant (University of Leipzig) 2015 - 2017","names":[]},{"role":"Lead Developer (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Technical Advisor","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/stream/rhetoresgraeci03spengoog#page/n450/mode/2up","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Valerius Apsines. Περὶ τῶν ἐσχηματισμένων προβλημάτων. ed. Leonhard von Spengel. Rhetores Graeci, Leipzig, Teubner, 1853. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2027.tlg002.local001","excerpt":"Τῶν ἐσχηματισμένων προβλημάτων τὰ μέν ἐστι κατὰ τὸ ἐναντίον, τὰ δὲ πλάγια, τὰ δὲ κατʼ ἔμφασιν. ἐναντίον μὲν οὖν ἐστιν, ὅταν τὰ ἐναντία κατασκενάζωμεν οὗ λέγομεν, οἷον, ᾔτησαν Ἀθηναῖοι παρὰ Λακεδαιμονίων εἰρήνην, οἱ δὲ ἀντῄτησαν Περικλέα. βουλεύονμένων τῶν Ἀθηναίων αὐτὸς ὁ Περικλῆς ἀξιοῖ ἀπιέναι· ὁμολογουμένως γὰρ ὁ Περικλῆς, εἰ καὶ λέγει πέμπεσθαι, ἀλλὰ σχήματι λόγου χρῆται. πλάγιον δέ ἐστιν, ὅταν μετὰ τοῦ κατασκευάζειν τὸ ἐναντίον καὶ ἄλλο τι περαίνῃ ὁ λόγος, οἷον, πλούσιος ἐν λιμῷ ὑπέσχετο θρέψειν τὴν πόλιν, εἰ λάβοι πένητα πρὸς σφαγήν, οὐ δέδωκεν ὁ δῆμος, ὁ πένης ἑαυτὸν προσαγγέλλει. ἐνταῦθα γὰρ τὸ ἐναντίον ὁ λόγος βούλεται καὶ ἐκ πλαγίου κατασκευάζει τὸ μὴ εἶναι σῖτον, καὶ εἰ ἔστιν ἀπλῶς λαβεῖν ἄνευ τοιαύτης ἀντιδόσεως. κατὰ ἔμφασιν δέ ἐστιν ὅταν λέγειν μὴ δυνάμενοι τῷ κεκωλῦσθαι καὶ παρρησίαν μὴ ἔχειν ἐν σχήματι ἄλλης ἀξιώσεως ἐμφαίνωμεν κατὰ τὴν σύνθεσιν τοῦ λόγου, οἷον, τὸν…","divisions":[{"label":"Paragraph 1","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001/#tlg2027-tlg002-local001-1"},{"label":"Paragraph 2","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001/#tlg2027-tlg002-local001-2"},{"label":"Paragraph 3","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001/#tlg2027-tlg002-local001-3"},{"label":"Paragraph 4","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001/#tlg2027-tlg002-local001-4"},{"label":"Paragraph 5","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001/#tlg2027-tlg002-local001-5"},{"label":"Paragraph 6","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001/#tlg2027-tlg002-local001-6"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg2027.tlg002.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg2027/tlg002/local001.json.gz"}}