{"schemaVersion":2,"id":"tlg4019.tlg002.local001","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg4019.tlg002.local001/","urn":"urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4019.tlg002.local001","title":"In Categorias Commentarium","titleGreek":null,"alternateTitles":[],"author":"Olympiodorus","authorityName":"OLYMPIODORUS Phil.","authorUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg4019-olympiodorus/","authorityUrl":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/authors/tlg4019-olympiodorus/","editors":["Adolf Busse"],"publication":{"digitalPublisher":"University of Leipzig","sourceTitle":"Olympiodori prolegomena et in categorias commentarium","edition":null,"publisher":"Reimer","place":"Berlin","date":"1902","volume":"12.1","series":"Commentaria in Aristotelem graeca","citation":null,"citationShort":null},"rights":{"text":"Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"provenance":{"authority":"University of Leipzig","sponsors":["University of Leipzig"],"funders":["European Social Fund Saxony"],"principal":"Gregory Crane","responsibilities":[{"role":"Editor-in-Chief, Perseus Digital Library","names":[]},{"role":"Corrected and encoded the text","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Project Assistant (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Lead Developer (University of Leipzig)","names":[]},{"role":"Technical Advisor","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig), 2013-2014","names":[]},{"role":"Technical Manager (University of Leipzig), 2013-2015","names":[]},{"role":"Project Manager (University of Leipzig), 2015","names":[]}]},"corpus":{"version":"2.2.0","date":"2026-08-29"},"revisionDate":"2026-08-15","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/commentariaina12pt12akaduoft/page/n43/mode/2up","sourceLinkType":null,"sourceRights":null,"citation":"Olympiodorus. In Categorias Commentarium. ed. Adolf Busse. Olympiodori prolegomena et in categorias commentarium, Berlin, Reimer, 1902. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4019.tlg002.local001","excerpt":"<Θεωρία ς΄.> <Περὶ όμωνύμων.> p. 1a1 Ὁμώνυμα λέγεται ὧν ὄνομα μόνον κοινόν, ὁ δὲ κατὰ τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ἕτερος, οἷον ζῷον. Μετὰ τὴν τριπλῆν στοιχείωσιν, τῶν Κατηγοριῶν, τῆς λογικῆς, τῆς Ἀριστοτέλους φιλοσοφίας, φέρε λοιπὸν σὺν θεῷ ἁψώμεθα τῆς κατὰ λέξιν ἐξηγήσεως. ἀλλ’ ἐπειδὴ εὐθέως ἐν προοιμίοις ὁ Ἀριστοτέλης ὁμωνύμων μέμνηται καὶ συνωνύμων, φέρε εἴπωμεν τί ποτέ ἐστι τούτων ἕκαστον. ἀλλ’ ἵνα τοῦτο μάθωμεν, προέλθωμεν οὕτως· πᾶν πρᾶγμα καὶ ἕν ἐστι καὶ πολυμερές, καὶ ὡς μὲν ἓν ὄνομα ἔχει, ὡς δὲ πολυμερὲς λόγον ἔχει. λόγον δὲ ἄκουε νῦν ἢ ὁρισμὸν ἢ ὑπογραφήν. ἐπειδὴ οὖν πᾶν πρᾶγμα καὶ ὄνομα ἔχει καὶ λόγον, τὰ πράγματα ἢ κατὰ ἄμφω τὰ αὐτὰ κοινωνοῦσι, κατὰ τὸ ὄνομα καὶ κατὰ τὸν λόγον φημί, ἢ κατὰ ἄμφω διαφέρουσιν, ἢ κατά τι μὲν κοινωνοῦσι κατά τι δὲ διαφέρουσι. καὶ τοῦτο διχῶς· ἢ γὰρ κατὰ μὲν τὸ ὄνομα κοινωνοῦσιν, κατὰ δὲ τὸν λόγον διαφέρουσιν, ἢ τὸ ἀνάπαλιν κατὰ μὲν τὸ ὄνομα…","divisions":[{"label":"ΟΑΥΜΠΙΟΔΩΡΟΥ ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΟΥ ΣΧΟΛΙΑ ΕΙΣ ΤΑΣ 25v ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΟΥΣ ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑΣ.","url":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg4019.tlg002.local001/#tlg4019-tlg002-local001-1"}],"formats":{"html":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg4019.tlg002.local001/","json":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/api/works/tlg4019.tlg002.local001.json","compressedReadingDocument":"https://thegreeklibrary.org/works/tlg4019/tlg002/local001.json.gz"}}